Five reasons to explore Mars – Darrell West

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UNDERSTANDING THE ORIGINS AND UBIQUITY OF LIFE

The site where Perseverance is expected to land is where experts estimate that 3.5 billion years ago it houses a lake full of water and flowing rivers. It is an ideal position to look for the residues of microbial life, check new technologies and lay the foundations for human exploration on the road.

The project plans to examine whether microbial life existed on Mars billions of years ago and, therefore, that life is not unique to planet Earth. As Chris McKay, a researcher at NASA’s Ames Center for Scientific Research, pointed out, this would be a common discovery. “Right here in our solar system, if life started twice, it teaches us amazing things about our universe,” he said. “This means that the universe is full of life. Life becomes an herbal feature of the universe, not just a peculiarity of this small planet around this star.

The consultation on the origins of life and its ubiquity in the universe is at the heart of science, faith and philosophy. For much of our existence, humans assumed that even primitive life was unique to planet Earth and did not provide it in the rest of the solar system, let alone the universe. We have built devout and philosophical narratives that evolved around this speculation and built our identity on the perception that life is unique on Earth.

If, as many scientists expect, long-term area missions cast doubt on this speculation or refuse it outright by locating microbial life remains on other planets, they will be stimulating and disruptive. This will force humans to confront their own myths and narratives of choice about the universe and Earth’s position in the general scheme of things.

As noted in my Brookings e-book, Megareposition, given the centrality of these questions on basic questions about human lifestyles and the meaning of life, this would constitute a radical repositioning in existing human paradigms. As scientist McKay argues, the discovery of evidence of ancient microbial life on Mars would lead experts to conclude that life is probably ubiquitous in the universe and is not limited to planet Earth. Humans build new theories about ourselves and our position in the universe.

DEVELOPING NEW TECHNOLOGIES

The U.S. area program It has been a common catalyst for technological innovation. Everything from global positioning systems and medical diagnostic machinery to wireless generation and camera phones owes at least one component of its creation to the area program. Space exploration required the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to be informed on how to talk over long distances, expand precise navigation machinery, store, transmit and process giant amounts of data, address fitness disorders through virtual imaging and telemedicine, and expand the collaborative machinery that connects scientists around the world. The area program pioneered the miniaturization of clinical devices and helped engineers perceive how to land and maneuver a rover millions of miles away.

Going to Mars requires a similar inventiveness. Scientists had to figure out how to seek life in ancient rocks, drill rock samples, take high-resolution videos, expand flying machines in a position with 40% less gravity than Earth, send detailed data to Earth in a timely manner, and take off from some other planet. In the future, we expect significant gains in advertising expansions in Mars exploration and advances that bring new comforts and inventions to people.

ENCOURAGING SPACE TOURISM

In the not too distant future, wealthy tourists will probably turn the Earth, stop at area stations, orbit the Moon and perhaps even make trips around Mars. For a really high price, they can revel in weightlessness, appreciate the view of the entire planet, see the stars from outside the Earth’s environment and witness the wonders of other celestial bodies.

The Mars program will contribute to tourism in the area by editing the engineering experience by coupling, releasing and re-entering the area and will provide additional experience on the effect of travel in the area on the human body. Understanding how weightlessness and low-gravity conditions adjust human functionality and how radiation in the area affects others are just some of the regions where there are most likely positive viproducts for long journeys.

The advent of tourism in the area will broaden human horizons in the same way that travel abroad has exposed others to other lands and attitudes. This will show them that the Earth has a sensitive ecosystem that deserves to be protected and why it is vital that people from other countries work together to solve global problems. Astronauts who have reveled in this pleasure say it has replaced their attitude and had a profound effect on their thinking.

MAKING MINING EASIER

Many elements around the sun formula are made of minerals and similar chemical compounds that exist on Earth. This means that some asteroids, moons and planets may be rich in minerals and rare elements. Determining how to harvest these fabrics safely and responsibly and bring them back to Earth is an imaginable credit for exploring the area. There may be rare elements on Earth elsewhere that can also open new avenues for manufacturing, product design, and resource distribution. This project can also simply contribute to resource use through advances made with its Mars Oxygen Experiment (MOXIE) team, which converts Martian carbon dioxide into oxygen. If MOXIE paints as expected, it would help humans live and paint on the red planet.

ADVANCED SCIENCE

One of humanity’s very important maximum characteristics is our interest in life, the universe and the functioning of things. Exploring the area is a way to satisfy our thirst for wisdom and our understanding of ourselves and our position in the universe.

Space travel has already destroyed centuries-old myths and promises to continue to confront our long-standing assumptions about who we are and where we come from. The next decade promises to be exciting as scientists leverage new knowledge of area telescopes, area travel and robot exploration. In ten or twenty years, we may have answers to fundamental questions that have eluded humans for centuries, such as the ubiquity of life outside Earth, the ability of humans on other planets, and how planets evolve over time.

@DarrWest

I would like to thank Victoria E. Hamilton, a scientist at the Southwest Research Institute, for her valuable comments in this blog post.

This article was first published through Brookings.

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